Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»




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Bakhodirova Khilola Bakhodirovna 
PhD, TSTU named after Islam Karimov. 
STIMULATING INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES OF ENERGY 
INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE 
ENERGY SOURCES 
The transition to a new way of life and the next technological level in many industries is 
accompanied by a painful search for a suitable, truly advanced form of practice. Its appearance is 
preceded by numerous attempts to infuse the new into the traditional: experiments with new 
technologies that are used to organize old, established practices. Distributed energy and the first 
experiments in peer to peer (P2P) electricity markets are no exception. 
At industrial enterprises, in order to disseminate innovations in the form of innovative 
technologies, it is necessary to carry out measures in the following areas: 
- the formation of the necessary conditions conducive to the digitalization of the industry, 
which can be observed in such aspects as human resources potential, the enterprise’s ownership of 
the necessary infrastructure that ensures the transition to digital technologies, the search and 
identification of suitable sources of investment for financial support of innovative projects, the current 
legislative framework; 
- reforming the business model of the enterprise, transition to the latest models of business 
process management, considering strengthening the role of the consumer in these processes and, in 
addition, the readiness of the management and personnel of the enterprise to implement innovation; 
- the use of digital technologies to organize the activities of an enterprise, which in turn have 
a positive impact on increasing the efficiency of operating and investment activities, which includes 
optimizing the operation of enterprise equipment and predictive analytics; 
- diversification of the enterprise through the introduction of digital technologies, which 
should launch the production of new goods and services at enterprises in the energy industry with a 
traditional form of activity or enterprises in related fields of activity; 
- providing institutional support for the transition to digital technologies in the energy industry 
through factors such as the organization of R&D, government cooperation with representatives of 


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business, higher education institutions and research institutes in the study and implementation of new 
technologies. 
Some of the biggest problems in introducing new technologies into the activities of enterprises 
in the energy and other industries are the risks associated with ensuring protection in matters of 
cybersecurity, the implementation of new technologies, the lack of a legislative framework that 
ensures the protection of the rights of parties, the lack of practical knowledge in the implementation 
of innovations, the lack of national developments that may take the place of foreign analogues, 
especially relevant in an unstable geopolitical situation and the growing need to ensure import 
substitution. 
Based on this, we can conclude that increasing the speed of implementation of new 
developments and the implementation of digitalization measures are the top priorities, allowing to 
reduce the period of implementation of such innovations for organizing the management of power 
plants, new technological ideas for the accumulation of electrical energy, facilities for generating 
electricity from renewable energy sources, and of course new technological solutions for energy 
saving. 
Creating a platform where “active consumers” can both buy and sell excess electricity can be 
a tool to stimulate financial investment in innovation, as well as contribute to a positive distribution 
of generation. This platform will allow you to carry out purchase and sale transactions on the online 
market without any intermediaries. 
According to IRENA forecasts, the most promising innovations that create conditions for 
reducing barriers to the integration of alternative energy sources into the energy system are platforms 
that enable peer-to-peer trading of electricity. An open energy trading system has the ability to 
incentivize consumers to engage in power integration transactions and purchase electricity from 
renewable energy sources. 
Several countries around the world already have pilot projects of these platforms. For 
example, the Lition platform, which was launched in Germany in 2018, connects producers of “green” 
energy with its consumers. Based on the results of this project, it can be noted that the revenue of 
power plants increased by 30% and the cost savings of users on electricity amounted to 20%. Another 
platform implemented in Portugal resulted in a 55% reduction in the costs of “active consumers” for 
electricity. Initial versions of the projects began work in the USA, Great Britain, Austria, Australia, 
Malaysia, Bangladesh, Japan and Colombia. For example, in the United States there is a public 
electricity market called the Brooklyn Microgrid, where all consumers can create smart contracts 
based on the blockchain among themselves. But participants in this market must conduct P2P trading 
within the US microgrid. 
To reduce grid loads during peak periods and consume energy at the right times, peer-to-peer 
trading can serve as a critical lever. As a result of the implementation of this system, investments 
attracted to update the network infrastructure and generating capacity are optimized, which in turn 
makes it possible to satisfy the highest needs of consumers. A necessary condition for the 
implementation of this system is compliance with certain market principles, in particular the correct 
and equal division of all costs of implementing the platform. 
According to such a system, consumers participate in the electricity market in the role of a 
seller, radically changing the classical model of interactions of this market, as a result, enterprises in 
the energy industry have a need to develop the necessary skills and change existing business models 
to navigate the current modern conditions. In addition, companies have the opportunity to create new 
types of services to offer on the market. The role of the state in adapting the market to this system 
and creating a legislative framework is especially important. Peer-to-peer electricity trading can only 
be formed and function properly with the support and participation of the state. 

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Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»

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