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Journal of scientific research and technology(jsrt) volume-x issue-x month
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| bet | 5/8 | | Sana | 18.05.2024 | | Hajmi | 60,45 Kb. | | #242316 |
Bog'liq JSRT Paper Template-OTH (1)-OTHIV. IMPLEMENTATION
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The level of development of the digital economy is directly related to the level of development of information and communication technologies (ICT), and is usually evaluated by various indicators. These indicators include: the share of the digital economy in the gross domestic product, the volume of investments in the field of ICT, the speed of the Internet, its coverage of the territory of the country and its convenience for the population, the level of development. e-commerce, the share of public services in the "Electronic Government" system, providing organizations with specialists in the field of ICT, etc.
In addition, international rating indicators evaluating the level of development of information technologies in our country are important.
Uzbekistan has made significant progress in most of these indicators since 2016. Thus, the gross added value created in the service sector in the "information and communication" sector has doubled since 2016 to 4.4 trillion. from 8.8 trillion. to soums, and the volume of services provided by the economic activity type "information communication" increased by 2 times, from 6.3 trillion to 12.9 trillion. increased to soum.
In 2016-2023, the volume of investments directed to fixed capital in the "information-communication" activity type will be increased by 4 times (from 1.4 trillion soums to 5.1 trillion soums), including the volume of foreign investments by 2 .7 times increase; and loans (from 1.2 trillion soums to 2.4 trillion soums) created great opportunities for the development of the ICT sector.
Also, high-tech production, economic activity, financial services in the form of the Internet, information and communication technologies and personal computing devices, business models and consumers in today's economy have not only changed, but are the basis for large-scale changes. ldi social processes, educational concepts and standards, entertainment and recreation, electronic economic activity based on mutual basis, this infrastructure, digital technologies are a new development vector of the global economy with digital status.
The development of the digital economy can affect the internal and external environment of international business. Big changes are taking place in the field of information and communication technologies, which cannot be reflected in various directions of the companies' activities. They can sell their products worldwide through the Internet. Companies with small capital can appear quickly and grow quickly. With the help of information technologies, there is such an opportunity to reduce costs in many sectors of the economy and at the same time increase labor productivity and efficiency. At the same time, taking into account the digital economy, the position of companies in the market is becoming more and more complicated. In the process of making strategic decisions, the level of risk and uncertainty increases.
This situation will not depend on a stable market situation due to dynamic changes at the technological level, increased competition and the influence of the state on the economy. Technological changes inherent in the digital economy can create new market rules for producers and buyers. In this environment, companies should look for new competitive strategies and improve their competitive performance. In order to survive and at the same time develop in the new environment, companies need to increase their competence in the field of digital information technologies. Recently, even international organizations have realized the danger of robotization of the economy, because robots will almost eliminate people. It is predicted that two-thirds of the population of the third world will be unemployed in the coming decades. It is not for nothing that the problem belongs to these countries, because material production that faces robotization prevails here. At the end of the last century, non-cash digital money was formalized. They are issued by central banks and are called deposit money. Now a new set of money is emerging, which is called private digital money. According to many experts, this does not make life easier for people. At the same time, the importance of young people in the digital economy is more important than that of older people, where it is easier for young people to adapt to new technologies. Undoubtedly, the development of the digital economy will affect the employment sector.
The following professions may appear in the future:
• personal brand manager;
• virtual lawyer;
• moderator of the communication platform with representatives of state bodies;
• infostylist;
• digital linguist;
• term broker;
• interface designer
Also, as a result of the development of the digital economy, it is necessary to create a national digital economic security system. From the point of view of the institutional approach, the concept of "National digital economic security system" is a complex political-legal, organizational, technical, socio-cultural system, which consists of a complex of objects and entities that ensure the national digital economy. security serving the national interests of digital economy subjects, applicable national legislation. can be used for protection. This means the need to create a normative legal system that regulates public policy, national digital economic security, informal norms and social behavior.
The digital economy allows overcoming the limitations inherent in the classical economy due to the presence of some features of a unique function:
1. A few people cannot use material products, because digital products do not have such barriers: they can be copied and distributed to an unlimited number of people.
2. Use of materials during use is prohibited. Digital products do not lose their original features, and these features can be improved through collaboration or exchange.
3. Information and communication platforms do not allow restrictions on the size of free spaces available in traditional commercial buildings and, at the same time, on the number and amount of customers served at the same time.
An important aspect of the formation and implementation of the digital economy is, first of all, the implementation of the territorial policy of the state aimed at solving the following problems. It is necessary to increase the investment attractiveness of regions and increase innovative activity in them, develop production and social infrastructure, minimize regional differences in the field of socio-economic development of regions, strengthen interr We propose to define four strategic tasks in the field of development of regions: first, to increase the competitiveness of regions as a socio-economic system of regions and to strengthen their resource potential; secondly, human resources development; thirdly, to develop interregional cooperation and create institutional conditions for the development of regions; fourthly, it is necessary to create a direct communication and communication system to provide software for monitoring financial and economic security at the level of an economic entity in online mode for effective management of processes and timely decision making. Regular updating, support, monitoring and regular updating of these tasks at the regional and state level is proposed in order to respond in time according to the target direction of state financing of entrepreneurship and small business. Business entities use the Internet for effective continuous operation at the level of business entities. At the same time, the model of effective cooperation between the subjects of the "business authority" system is indispensable and important.
We believe that technologies and services for digital systems in the home should include:
- advanced structure of the information and communication system;
- interactive teams participating in objective-oriented groups;
- information resources;
- information base;
- new forms of electronic interaction;
- business, government and society integration platform;
- digital environment.egional relations and rational use of human potential.
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