CRITICAL THINKING AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN EDUCATION

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11-son PM Ped Psixolo

CRITICAL THINKING AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN EDUCATION

This article explains critical thinking skills in educational processes and the importance of critical
thinking for a student in any educational program. Development of critical thinking skills is an important
element for modern educational approaches and models. This study aims to provide a framework for the
concept of critical thinking in teaching or learning. The world is becoming a more technical and complex
environment day by day, so the need for education for each growing generation is increasing. The ability to
think critically, especially in recent decades, is considered a very important step in every field of education.
General propositions about the importance of critical thinking skills as research are broadly stated.
Key words: critical thinking, thinking, learning, cognitive activity, logic, logical thinking, education,
worldview, ability, dialogical thinking, dialectical thinking model.

Kirish. Tanqidiy fikrlash ijodkorlikni oshiradi va vaqtdan foydalanish va boshqarish uslubingizni
yaxshilaydi va nafaqat mantiq balki,ehtimollik qoidalariga muvofiq fikrlash qobiliyatini tasvirlaydi, bu
tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarni real hayotda qo‘llash qobiliyatini ham tavsiflaydi. Tanqidiy fikrlash sizga
o‘zingizni yanada chuqurroq tushunish imkonini beradi. Bu sizga ob’ektiv, kamroq hissiyotli va ochiq fikrli
bo‘lish imkoniyatini beradi, chunki siz boshqalarning qarashlari va fikrlarini qadrlaysiz. Oldindan o‘ylash
orqali siz ba’zi tashvishlar haqida yangi istiqbollar va yangi tushunchalarni taqdim etish uchun ishonchga
ega bo‘lasiz.
Fikrlash barcha kognitiv faoliyat yoki jarayonlarning asosi bo‘lib, faqat odamlarga xosdir. Bu atrof-
muhitdan olingan ma’lumotlarni boshqara olish va tahlil qilishni o‘z ichiga oladi. Bunday boshqarish va
tahlil qilish mavhumlashtirish, fikrlash, tasavvur qilish, muammolarni hal qilish, hukm qilish va qaror qabul
qilish orqali sodir bo‘ladi. Aql - bu tushunchalarni shakllantirish, muammolarni hal qilish, fikr yuritish va
qaror qabul qilish kabi ma'lumotlarni qayta ishlashda ishtirok etadigan miyaning fikrlash jarayonlari.

“PEDAGOGIK MAHORAT” ilmiy-nazariy va metodik jurnal. 2023, № 11
95
Tafakkurni tadqiq qilish tarixi inson o‘z fikrlashini tan olgan vaqtga bog‘liq. Tafakkur insonni boshqa tirik
mavjudotlardan ajratib turadigan xususiyatlardan biridir. Fikrlash - bu qandaydir ichki vakillikning
o‘zgarishidir[2] Shu ma’noda fikrlash qobiliyati hayotimizning asosiy holatidir, chunki har birimiz maqsadga
erishishimiz kerak; boshqa tomondan, odamlar jamiyatda munosabatlarga ega va hech kim yolg‘iz emas.

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