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Ключевые слова:
информатизация,
цифровые ресурсы, информационные
технологии, компьютерные программы, цифровые устройства.
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqolada tibbiyotda axborot texnologiyalarini joriy etish
masalalari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Axborot texnologiyalarining joriy etilishi tibbiyot uchun yangi
imkoniyatlar yaratadigan axborot hajmining oshishi bilan bog‘liqligi dolzarb hisoblanadi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
axborotlashtirish, raqamli resurslar, axborot texnologiyalari,
kompyuter
dasturlari, raqamli qurilmalar.
In the conditions of the development of modern society, information technologies
penetrate deeply into people's lives. They very quickly turned into a vital stimulus for the
development of not only the world economy, but also other spheres of human activity. Now
it is difficult to find an area in which information technology is not used.
Every year, information technologies are becoming more and more firmly established in
all areas of activity (from the auto business to construction). Rapidly gaining momentum in
recent decades, progress against the background of the widespread introduction of
computer information technologies (IT technologies) has also covered medicine. Today,
information systems in medicine are being used more and more widely: when creating a
serious clinic, one cannot do without an IT component. Their introduction into the practice
of commercial clinics and medical centers is especially important,
because in addition to
the benefits for medical staff and patients, information systems are beneficial from a purely
economic point of view.
And it is far from accidental, when intending to finance medical institutions or even
their networks, investors first of all include in the investment budget the equipment of
clinics with modern IT systems. Information technologies
used in medical clinics and
centers provide the following advantages:
1. Make the work of medical personnel more efficient and convenient.
2. Allow you to save significant money.
Computers have been used in medicine for a long time. Many modern diagnostic
methods are based on computer technology. Examination methods such as ultrasound or
computed tomography are generally unthinkable without a computer. But even more "old"
methods of examination and diagnostics are being invaded by computers more and more
actively. Cardiogram and blood tests, examination of the fundus and the condition of the
teeth ... - it is difficult now to find a field of medicine in which computers would not be used
more and more actively.
But the use of computers in medicine is no longer limited to diagnostics. They are
increasingly being used in the treatment of various diseases - from the preparation of an
optimal treatment plan to the control of various medical equipment during procedures.
In addition, now computers help sick people in everyday life. A huge number of devices
designed for sick and infirm people, which are controlled by computers, have already been
created.
The use of modern information technologies makes it possible to carefully monitor the
health of patients. Electronic medical records will help reduce the time for filling out forms.
After all, the extra time that has appeared can be spent on examining patients, paying more
and more attention to detail, which is so important in the profession of a doctor. And also
maintaining electronic records (EMR) will help to avoid errors. For example, prescribing
the wrong drug, or prescribing too much or too little of a drug. Electronic medical records
(EMR) in conjunction with clinical decision support systems can provide automated checks
to prevent such errors. Access to the database from anywhere in the world allows you to
better coordinate the
work of various specialists, reducing the time for reviewing
anamnesis and making a decision. And time, as we know, is very often a critical factor in the
struggle for the life and health of the patient.
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Also, the use of information technology in healthcare enables doctors to consult patients
online at almost any time and anywhere in the world. This should increase the availability
of medical services for the population, where there are no specialists in all areas of
medicine.
The main goal of information technology is to free doctors from a ton of paperwork, and
devote the saved time to patients. To some extent yes, but that's just the tip of the iceberg.
The more information technology has been integrated in healthcare, the wider the scope of
its application in the medical sector has become.
The need to introduce information technology is determined
by the development of
special devices and equipment. For example, if before the export of images was available
only on analog media (film or paper), now digital representation is paramount.
It is important to mention how advanced various scientific researches have been with
the development of computer technology. The construction of complex mathematical
models makes it possible to predict the development of epidemics and new outbreaks of
morbidity, which is so important in this difficult period of time throughout the world. The
use of information technologies in the field of studying the human genome has made it
possible to develop special genetic tests that can determine a person's predisposition to
various oncological diseases. When using a computer in laboratory medical research, a
certain diagnostic algorithm is included in the program. A database of diseases is created,
where each disease corresponds to certain symptoms or syndromes.
In the process of
testing, using an algorithm, questions are asked to a person. Based on the patient's
responses, symptoms (syndromes) are selected that best correspond to a group of
diseases. At the end of the test, this group of diseases is given with a percentage
designation - how likely this disease is in this patient. The higher the percentage, the higher
the likelihood of this disease.
Thus, the use of new information technologies in modern medical centers makes it easy
to keep a complete record of all services provided, tests performed, prescriptions issued.
Also, when automating a medical institution, electronic outpatient cards and case histories
are
filled in, reports are compiled and medical statistics are maintained. The use of
information technologies in the work of polyclinics or hospitals greatly simplifies a number
of work processes and increases their efficiency in providing medical care to residents of
the region.
