“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman
136
UZBEKISTAN’S TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY:
INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVES ON ENVIRONMENTAL
SUSTAINABILITY, SOCIAL EQUITY, AND ECONOMIC PROSPERITY
A.Kuchimov, accociate professor of Jizzakh branch of the National University
of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
D.Najmiddinov, assistant teacher of Jizzakh branch of the National University
of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek
The concept of a green economy encapsulates a paradigm shift towards
sustainable development, wherein economic growth is pursued in harmony with
environmental protection and social equity. With mounting concerns over climate
change, biodiversity loss, and resource scarcity, the imperative of transitioning to a
green economy has become ever more apparent. Embracing sustainable practices in
a green economy can lead to significant economic opportunities, including job
creation and innovation
155
. This article elucidates the multifaceted benefits of
embracing sustainable practices and underscores the urgency of fostering a green
economy to address the interrelated challenges facing humanity.
One of the primary drivers behind the push for a green economy is the
imperative of environmental sustainability. Human activities, including
industrialization, deforestation, and fossil fuel combustion, have precipitated
environmental degradation on a global scale. Climate change, in particular, poses a
profound threat to ecosystems, livelihoods, and human well-being. Transitioning to
renewable energy sources, promoting energy efficiency, and adopting sustainable
land-use practices are critical steps towards mitigating climate change and
preserving biodiversity. Furthermore, investments in clean technologies and green
infrastructure are essential for reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, and
safeguarding the planet for future generations.
In addition to environmental considerations, the transition to a green economy
holds significant implications for social equity and inclusivity. Sustainable
development entails ensuring that economic opportunities, resources, and benefits
are distributed equitably among all segments of society. By promoting green jobs,
investing in education and skills training, and fostering community engagement, a
green economy can contribute to poverty alleviation and social empowerment.
Moreover, initiatives aimed at enhancing access to clean water, sanitation, and
healthcare can improve quality of life and enhance resilience to environmental
shocks. Embracing principles of social justice and inclusivity is paramount to
building a fair and inclusive green economy that leaves no one behind.
Contrary to conventional wisdom, transitioning to a green economy offers
substantial economic opportunities and long-term benefits. Investments in
renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly technologies have the
potential to spur innovation, create jobs, and drive economic growth. Furthermore,
by reducing dependence on finite resources and minimizing environmental risks, a
green economy can enhance long-term economic resilience and stability. The
transition to a low-carbon, resource-efficient economy presents opportunities for
155
World Bank, "Inclusive Green Growth: The Pathway to Sustainable Development", 2012
|
