Oriental Renaissance: Innovative,
educational, natural and social sciences
(E)ISSN:2181-1784
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SJIF 2023 = 6.131 / ASI Factor = 1.7
3(9), September, 2023
181
ELEKTR-GIBRID YURITMALI AVTOMOBIL VA UNING TARKIBIY
QISMLARINING MUKAMMALLIK DIALEKTIKASI
To‘ychiyev O.A.
PhD, Toshkent Turin politexnika universiteti mustaqil izlanuvchisi
ANNOTATSIYA
Maqolada elektr gibrid yuritmali avtomobil va uning tarkibiy qismlarining
parametrlarini tanlash, asoslash bo‘yicha xorijiy adabiyotlar tahlili keltirilgan. Plug-
in gibrid elektr transport vositalari yonilg‘i tejamkorligini yaxshilaydigan va
chiqindilarni kamaytiradigan eng istiqbolli yechimlardan biridir. Ularning yoqilg‘i
sarfiga turli omillar ta’sir qiladi. Ushbu maqolada, elektr gibrid yuritmali avtomobil
konfiguratsiyasining har xil turlarini qisqacha muhokama qilgandan so‘ng,
energiyani boshqarish strategiyalari tasniflanadi va batafsil ko‘rib chiqiladi. Bundan
tashqari, haydash sharoitlarining, jumladan, tirbandlik, yo‘l profili, haydash
masofasi, ob-havo sharoiti va zaryadlash harakatining yoqilg'i tejamkorligiga ta’siri
har tomonlama tahlil qilingan. Harakat haqidagi ma’lumotlarni intellektual
transport tizimlari texnologiyalari yordamida olish mumkin. Nihoyat, elektr gibrid
yuritmali avtomobillarda tez-tez ishlatiladigan energiya saqlash qurilmalari taqdim
etiladi va ularning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari ta’kidlanadi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
elektromobil, elektr gibrid yuritmali avtomobil (PHEV), issiqxona
gazlari,
ichki
yonuv
dvigatellari,
uglevodorodlar,
karbonat
angidrid,
superkondensatorlar.
ABSTRACT
The article presents an analysis of foreign literature on the selection and
justification of the parameters of an electric hybrid car and its components. Plug-in
hybrid electric vehicles are one of the most promising solutions for improving fuel
economy and reducing emissions. Various factors affect their fuel consumption. In
this article, after briefly discussing the different types of hybrid electric vehicle
configurations, energy management strategies are classified and discussed in detail.
In addition, the impact of driving conditions, including traffic, road profile, driving
distance, weather conditions and charging behavior on fuel economy is
comprehensively analyzed. Traffic information can be obtained using the
technologies of intelligent transport systems. Finally, energy storage devices
commonly used in hybrid electric vehicles are presented and their advantages and
disadvantages are highlighted.
Key words:
electric car, electric hybrid vehicle (PHEV), greenhouse gases,
internal combustion engines, hydrocarbons, carbon dioxide, supercapacitors.
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