• Mixed conditional
  • Gram m ar reference Unit 15 Reported Speech Tense changes
  •  2 0 Gram mar for IELTS




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    Bog'liq
    Grammar for IELTS - Collins English for Exams

    1 2 0
    Gram mar for IELTS


    Third conditional
    if + past perfect sim ple + would have + past participle
    Other possible structures:
    if+  past perfect sim ple + could/might
    if + were to + would + infinitive without 'to'
    if + past sim ple + should + infinitive without 'to'
    +
    -
    ?
    If people had had free time, they 
    would have enjoyed life.
    If people hadn ’t had free time, they 
    wouldn't have enjoyed life.
    If people had had free time, would 
    they have enjoyed life?
    Mixed conditional
    if+  past perfect sim ple + would + infinitive without 'to' 
    if+  past sim ple + would have + past participle
    +
    -
    ?
    If people had had free time, they 
    would enjoy life.
    If people had free time, they would 
    have enjoyed life.
    If people hadn't had free time, they 
    wouldn't enjoy life.
    If people didn't have free time, they 
    would enjoy life.
    If people hadn't had free time, 
    would they enjoy life?
    If people had free time, would they 
    have enjoyed life?
    Gram m ar reference


    Unit 15 
    Reported Speech
    Tense changes
    Direct speech
    Reported/indirect speech
    Present simple: 
    like opera'
    Past simple:
    She said Ithatl she liked opera.
    Present sim ple continuous:
    'I'm studvina Japanese flower arranaina.'
    Past continuous:
    He said Ithatl he was studvina Japanese flower 
    arranging.
    Present perfect simple:
    have never been to the National Museum.'
    Past perfect:
    He said Ithatl he had never been to the National 
    Museum.
    Present perfect continuous:
    ‘We've been oaintina for manv vears. ’
    Past perfect continuous:
    He said Ithat] they had been oaintina fo r many years.
    Past simple:
    ‘We went to the theatre.'
    Past perfect:
    He said Ithatl they had aone to the theatre.
    Past continuous:
    'Yesterday 1 was listenina to the lecture on the radio 
    show. ’
    Past perfect continuous:
    She said that the previous day she had been listenina 
    to the lecture on the radio show.
    Past perfect:
    had read the novel.'
    Past perfect:
    She said Ithatl she had read the novel.
    Going to (present):
    'I'm aoina to visit the local craft shoD.'
    Going to (past):
    She said Ithatl she was aoina to visit the local craft 
    shop.'
    Will:
    ‘I'll start photography classes soon.'
    Would:
    He said Ithatl he would s ta rt photoaraphv classes 
    soon.
    Can:
    7 can draw w e ll.'
    Could:
    She said Ithatl she could draw well.
    May:
    think young people may not be interested in 
    reading.'
    Might:
    The teacher said she thought Ithatl young people 
    m iaht not be interested in readinq.
    Must:
    m ust attend my son's school orchestra concert.'
    Had to:
    My boss said Ithatl he had to attend his son's school 
    orchestra concert.

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