• Now listen to Track 34 on the CD and complete the diagram with no more than three words 34 and/or a number.
  • Complete the diagram below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each 35 answer. W ildlife 8 1
  • Fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson




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    Grammar for IELTS - Collins English for Exams

    rainforest species,
    , when the main purpose is enjoyment,
    Grammar for IELTS


    Unit 19
    I Exam tip : When you hear a relative clause in listening fo r notes or labels (e.g. a
    i d ia g ra m -la b e lling question), you w ill no rm a lly need to com plete it in note form . This 
    j w ill usually mean that the pronoun and any auxiliary verbs are om itted.
    Now listen to Track 34 on the CD and complete the diagram with no more than three words
    34 
    and/or a number. Notice how the information is given in varied forms of relative clause.
    Exam practice: Listening - labelling a diagram
    Complete the diagram below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each
    35 
    answer.
    W ildlife
    8 1


    20 
    Men and women
    Noun p hrases
    A noun phrase gives extra inform ation about the subject or object of a sentence. The extra 
    inform ation in a noun phrase can come before and/or a fte r the main noun as follows:
    D e te rm in e r/q u a n tifie r + adjective(s) + NOUN + prepositional phrase + relative clause
    The recent increase of fem ale graduates who have studied technical subjects...
    The = d e te rm in e r / recent = adjective / increase = noun / in female graduates = prepositional 
    phrase / who have studied technical subjects = relative clause
    Noun phrases can contain one, some or a ll of these parts.
    It is im po rta n t to notice where the noun phrase begins and ends in a sentence to help you 
    understand what the sentence means. The way to do this is to find the verb in the sentence; 
    everything before the verb is the subject noun phrase and everything that comes a fte r the verb is 
    the object noun phrase.
    The recent increase in fem ale graduates who have studied technical subjects has changed the 
    m odern job m arket.
    (noun phrase & subject) + (verb in the sin g u la r form because it agrees w ith increase) + (noun 
    phrase & object]

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