• Relative clauses The relative clause provides details which focuses the subject/noun. In the phrase the men who make the operational decisions
  • Multiple nouns Some noun phrases are composed of a series of two o r more nouns. In the noun phrase female business owners
  • Gram mar for IELTS Unit 20 Practice exercises
  • Example: The / latest / statistics / on gender equality / in the workplace show that in general women receive lower pay than men.
  • The/an + general noun + specific noun




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    Grammar for IELTS - Collins English for Exams

    The/an + general noun + specific noun
    The general noun describes the category and the specific noun te lls us more about the category.
    the developm ent of scientific analysis
    the pattern of m arriage statistics
    an approach of prim a ry school teachers
    the num ber of male arts students
    Relative clauses
    The relative clause provides details which focuses the subject/noun. In the phrase the men who 
    make the operational decisions we know exactly w hich group of men.
    the experts who advised the governm ent 
    figures that support the doctors’ claim s
    Multiple nouns
    Some noun phrases are composed of a series of two o r more nouns. In the noun phrase female 
    business owners a ll the words are nouns w hich together form one specific meaning.
    com m unity support w orkers
    women governm ent officials
    Gram mar for IELTS


    Unit 20
    Practice exercises
    Underline the noun phrase in the following sentences and name the elements 
    (determ iner/quantifier, adjective, noun, prepositional phrase, relative clause) in it.
    Example: The / latest / statistics / on gender equality / in the workplace show that in general 
    women receive lower pay than men. = d e te rm in e r + adjective + noun + prepositional 
    phrase + prepositional phrase

    A large audience of dedicated fans w ent to the w orld cham pionships.
    2 The politician who had proposed new laws on paternity rights won the election.
    3 The developm ent of language s k ills in boys and g irls interests psychologists.
    I* The latest figures from the Driving Standards Agency state that wom en cause few er 
    accidents.
    5 Gender intelligence stereotypes have changed in recent decades.
    6 
    Men who decide to give up w ork to bring up th e ir children are in the m inority.


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