• Production of bee venom in Uzbekistan - the importance and prospects of this method in the national economy Jamolov Rapikjon Kushmatovich
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    Kalit so'zlar: asalari zaxari, apitoksin, asalari nishi, kichik zaxar bezi, kata 
    zaxar bezi, asal, gulchang, prapolis, suv, protein zaxarli (zaxarli oksil), ortofosfat 
    ksilota, chumoli kislota, ateraskleroz, asalari nishi, gistamin, fosfolipaza, kasseta, 
    elektrofarez, ionofarez. 
    Production of bee venom in Uzbekistan - the importance and prospects of 
    this method in the national economy 
     
    Jamolov Rapikjon Kushmatovich
    -
    Fergana State University- teacher. 
    The son of Rakhimov Khikmatillo, Tojaliyev Abduhalim – students 
     
     
    Abstract: Among beekeeping products, bee venom (apitoxin) is the most 
    valuable. Dutch physician Jean Swammerdam was the first to write down the 
    information about the members of the bee hive and its venom. But he did not 
    provide information about the small and large poison glands in the body of bees 
    and the liquid that flows from them. Basically, bees have two types of venom 
    glands based on their niche, they are large and small venom glands. The length of 

     
     “JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN 
    UZBEKISTAN” JURNALI 
    VOLUME 1, ISSUE 7, 2023. OCTOBER 
    ResearchBib Impact Factor: 8.654/2023 ISSN 2992-8869 
    289 
    the large venom gland of worker bees is 9-20 mm, and that of queen bees is 30-49 
    mm. This article contains information on the accumulation of poison in the bee 
    venom sac, which species of bee it belongs to, as well as the time of year it is 
    collected, and the dependence on the composition of bee food. 
     
    Key words: bee venom, apitoxin, bee hive, small venom gland, cat venom 
    gland, honey, pollen, propolis, water, protein poison (toxic oxyl), orthophosphate 
    xylate, formic acid, atherosclerosis, bee hive, histamine, phospholipase, cassette, 
    electrophoresis, iontophoresis. 

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