Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar roʻyxati
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mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman
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SCIENTIFIC AND THEORITICAL FOUNDATIONS AND TRENDS
IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE "GREEN ECONOMY"
M.Yorkulova, student of Tashkent state university of economics
Research advisor: A.Omonov, professor of Tashkent state university of
economics
The majority of nations in the world are currently moving toward a "green"
economy, which is essential to their sustainable growth. Regarding 21st-century
green economic challenges that several scientists worldwide are considering,
environmental issues, such as climate change, social issues, notably as persistent
population increase and growing unemployment, economic issues, and recurring
crises in different economic sectors are making the shift to a "green" economy
unavoidable. Consequently, the globe turns unstable and unpredictable, which
worries international organizations which advocate for the interests of humanity
collectively.
The physiocrats' beliefs, maintaining that nature is the only source of wealth,
first provide the conditions for the development of a "green" economy. The surplus
of income over costs is derived from agricultural produce. Francois Quesnay, the
creator of the "economic table," was the primary ideologist of this theory.
Physiocrats hold that there are enduring natural principles (the idea of natural order)
regulating the economy that dictate how it grows and that it is crucial that the
government stay out of business operations
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.
The term “green” economy was first introduced into the scientific literature by
British economists David Pearce, Anil Markandya and Edward Barbier in a report
to the British Government in 1989 entitled “Blueprint for a green economy”
70
.
The key characteristic of the "green" economy is the methodical "decoupling
effect," which refers to the scientific separation between the rate of change in the
economic outcome and the natural resources utilized in its production.
A different definition of a "green economy" was provided by UNEP in 2011. It
states that "a green economy is a low-carbon, resource-efficient, and socially
equitable economy in which revenue and labor expansion should be driven by the
interests of the public and venture capital, leading to a reduction in carbon emissions
and environmental pollution, an increase in resource usage efficiency, and the
prevention of diversity and ecosystem loss"
71
.
The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
69
Yadgarov Y.S. History of economic doctrines: textbook. - M.: INFRA-M, 2009. - 480 p.
70
Pearce D., Markandya A., Barbier E.B. Blueprint for a Green Economy. – London: Earthscan, 1989. - 192 p. ISBN
1 85383 066 6.
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A guidebook to the Green Economy, Issue 1: Green Economy, Green Growth, and Low-Carbon Development–
history, definitions and a guide to recent publications. [Electronic source]. - 2012. - URL: https://
sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/ GE%20Guidebook.pdf. (Date of access: 3.06.2020).
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