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“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”Bog'liq 03 04 2024 Yashil iqtisodiyot sari anjuman materiallari to\'plami“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman
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initially suggested the notion of green growth. The ESCAP Declaration, which was
endorsed in Seoul in 2005, recognized green growth as a tactic for attaining
sustainable growth. "Growth that places an emphasis on environmentally sustainable
economic advancements to promote low-emission and socially inclusive
development" is what is known as "green growth." The first nation to create and
implement a green growth strategy as a national economic model was South Korea
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.
The terms "equity," "scarcity of natural resources," "environmental risks," and
"human well-being" are among the most common descriptions that are comparable
to the UNEP statistics defining the "green" economy. Following a year-by-year
breakdown of definitions found in scientific literature, the following conclusions
were drawn: 1) Although "green" and "green economy" are sometimes used
synonymously, "green growth" is more closely related to economic development and
production and serves as a means and strategy to achieve a "green" economy,
whereas "green" economy is more closely related to social issues and environmental
constraints; 2) since the start of 2008, other terms associated with the "green"
economy have also emerged, including "low-carbon economic development,"
"circular economy," and "bio-economy"; the term "circular economy" is most
frequently referenced in the scientific literature; 3) due to the increasing number of
definitions and publications that do not provide a definition, the idea of a "green"
economy is becoming increasingly ambiguous over time; 4) the definition of a
"green" economy appears in scientific works three times more frequently than the
definition of "green" growth
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.
The economic model that underpins such definitions is often one of increased
living standards achieved through low-carbon development and green economic
growth. When economic development is accomplished with decreased resource
costs, it is known as decoupling. In this situation, "green" technology and inventions,
as well as management that takes environmental problems into consideration, play
a significant role. Terms like "green finance," "green procurement," "green jobs,"
and so on are becoming used in other areas
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.
To improve the state of the environment and alter the modern economy, the
state must employ all available tools and levers of public policy, such as trade
incentives, fiscal measures, legislative measures, and encouraging the use of green
technologies. It must also develop national and international standards for carbon
emissions, increase the amount of green goods purchased by the government,
involve international public organizations in environmental issues, and influence
private business policies by promoting the production of green goods and
services
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(Figure 1).
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Kasztelan A. Green growth, green economy and sustainable development: terminological and relational discourse
// Prague Economic Papers. – 2017. - № 26(4). - P. 487–499, DOI: 10.18267/j.pep.626.
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Merino-Saum A. Clement J. Wyss R. Baldi M. (2020) Unpacking the Green Economy concept: A quantitative
analysis of 140 definitions, Journal of Cleaner Production, 242, 2-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118339.
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Selishcheva T.A. “Green” economy as a model for sustainable development of the EAEU countries // Eurasian
Economic Perspective: Problems and Solutions. – 2018. - No. 3. - P. 6-12
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Pearce D., Markandya A., Barbier E.B. (1989). Blueprint for a Green Economy. – London: Earthscan, 192. ISBN:
1 85383 066 6.
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