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26-son 3 –to’plam may 2022 
Sahifa: 162 
call these units "Group of lexical phrases of the category of indefiniteness with a 
separating union" (or-expressions): or whatever, or anything, or something Bye 
one and get ten free or whatever. 
A similar two-place model of word combinations of the category of 
uncertainty (vague category marker) of a general nature contains a connecting 
union (and-expressions): and so on (and so forth), and everything, and that sort of 
thing, and something of that nature: 
- But er yeah. Have you done anything on the intentionalist fallacy and the 
effective fallacy and that sort of thing? 
Another classification of SS data is based on their functional features. It 
includes: 
1) phrases-categories of uncertainty that are substitute words or filler words 
(placeholders, fillers, or dummy nouns): whatsisname, thingy/thingie, whatist, 
thingamajig, thingybob, thingummybob, thingummy; 
2) CA of the category of uncertainty, completing the list or enumeration 
(vague tagging). The vast majority of words and phrases of this and the next group 
belong to colloquial vocabulary and slang: and things (like that), and all the rest of 
it, and all that sort of thing, etcetera/etc./et cetera, and /or something (like that), and 
something of that nature, and so on and so forth, or anything, or so, and/or stuff 
(like this/that), or what/where/whoever, and everything (like that /else), and that 
kind of thing, and that (sort/kind/type of thing, lot). In dictionaries, such words-
phrases of the category of uncertainty are defined as limiting words and are 
interpreted as “lexical units that blur the boundaries of the extensional” and are 
classified as approximators. The main argument for such a decision is the ability of 
such language tools to carry out semantic correction, introducing a modal coloring 
of approximation into the semantics: He’s very smart but he’s also kind of young 
and naive and quiet and sort of shy; 
3) word-combinations-approximators (approximants), which are multi-level 
linguistic means that function in the field of qualitative and quantitative 
relationships and are characterized by the presence of the semantic component 



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