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Iqtisodiyot va ta'lim / 2023-yil 2-son 284 “qishloq xo‘jaligi ishlaAbstract.
The article describes the institutional changes in economic relations that create the necessary conditions for
increasing production efficiency in the context of transformation in agriculture. The process of introducing rapid, qualitatively
new structural and market reforms in agriculture was studied.In the conditions of market instability and transformational
processes in the economy, the effective development of state support is based on the improvement of their organizational and
economic mechanisms. Subsidies for agricultural products, use of resource-saving technologies, especially water-saving
technologies, were analyzed.
Key words:
sustainable transformation, agriculture, modernization, subsidy, institutional changes, cluster, cooperation,
drip irrigation.
Kirish.
Qishloq xo‘jaligining barqaror trans
-
formatsiya jarayoni butun Markaziy Osiyo mamla-
kat
lari uchun ahamiyatlidir. Bunga qishloq xo‘jaligi
barqaror rivojlanishi bo‘yicha milliy rejalarni mos
-
lash
tirish, qishloq xo‘jaligini subsidiyalashning
amaldagi tuzilmalarini yanada samarali ishlab chi-
qarishni subsidiyalash uchun qayta baholash, qish-
loq xo‘jaligini modernizatsiya qilish uchun xususiy
sarmoyalarni jalb qilish, suv tanqisligiga qarshi ku-
ra
shish uchun qishloq xo‘jaligida suvdan foyda
la-
nish samaradorligini oshirish va mintaqaviy ham-
korlikni mustahkamlash orqali erishish mumkin.
BMT Barqaror rivojlanish maqsadlari 17 ta punkt-
dan iborat bo‘lib, uning 2
-maqsadi oziq-ovqat xavf-
sizligini mustahkamlash, ovqatlanish ratsionini yax-
shilash hamda
qishloq xo‘jaligining
barqaror rivoj-
la
nishiga ko‘maklashishga bag‘ishlangan[1]
. Qishloq
xo‘jaligi sohasini qo‘llab
-quvvatlashga qaratilgan bu
sa’y
-
harakatlar, o‘z navbatida
, 2030-yilgacha barqa-
ror rivojlanish maqsadlariga erishishga xizmat qila-
https://doi.org/10.55439/ECED/vol24_iss2/a44
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