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Fig. 6. The pace of commissioning of new nuclear power units in the world required toBog'liq Сборник готовыйFig. 6. The pace of commissioning of new nuclear power units in the world required to
achieve the goals of the Harmony program
The WNA leadership believes that if the world nuclear industry more than 30 years ago, i.e.
in 1984, in one year, it was able to put into operation nuclear power units with a total capacity of 31
GW, then the proposed pace of construction is quite achievable even now. The basic condition for
the implementation of the program is the security paradigm, a departure from which is unacceptable
under any circumstances. For example, the analysis shows that in order to solve this problem on the
basis of the most modern reactor VVER-1200, over the remaining 30 years they need to be built 833.
Nuclear energy of the future is a closed nuclear fuel cycle for fast reactors. Only a closed nuclear fuel
cycle and fast reactors can safely provide the world with energy for centuries. The newest, safest
reactors are those belonging to generation III +. There are now four projects of such reactors - the
Russian VVER-1200, the French EPR-1600, the American AR-1000 and the Chinese Hualong-1. In
fig. 7 shows the system costs for various technologies, taking into account their share in the
production of electricity. New nuclear power plants can operate at a power level of only 25% of their
nominal power, and most old projects cannot operate below 50% of their nominal power. In the
strategy of actions on five priority directions of development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-
2021, approved by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.M. Mirziyoyev, reflected specific
measures to further deepen and ensure the effectiveness of democratic reforms and economic sectors
in the country. One of these areas is energy. Therefore, the issues of energy development are always
in the focus of attention of the republic's leadership, and they are being addressed sequentially, etc.
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