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Islom karimov nomidagi toshkent davlat texnika universiteti «sanoat iqtisodiyoti va menejmenti: muammo va yechimlar»
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| bet | 375/447 | | Sana | 15.07.2024 | | Hajmi | 9,47 Mb. | | #267669 |
Bog'liq Сборник готовыйBekmurodov Javokhir
Master Tashkent State Transport University
INTEGRATION OF ELECTRONIC LOGGING DEVICES TO UZBEKISTAN
In recent years, the integration of Electronic Logging Devices (ELDs) has become a pivotal
aspect of ensuring road safety within the trucking industry. As Uzbekistan seeks to modernize its
transportation sector, drawing insights from the experiences of countries like the United States can
offer invaluable lessons. In this article, we explore the necessity of implementing ELDs for Uzbek
truck drivers, focusing on the regulation of driving hours to enhance safety on the roads. The
Importance of ELD Integration. The integration of ELDs serves as a fundamental tool in monitoring
and regulating driving hours for truck drivers. In the United States, where ELDs have been mandated,
their implementation has significantly reduced instances of driver fatigue, a leading cause of accidents
on highways. By electronically recording a driver's hours of service (HOS), ELDs ensure compliance
with regulations, mitigating the risks associated with extended periods of driving. Ensuring Driver
Well-being. Beyond regulatory compliance, the adoption of ELDs prioritizes the well-being of truck
drivers. Long hours behind the wheel can lead to physical and mental exhaustion, impairing decision-
making abilities and increasing the likelihood of accidents. By setting limits on driving hours through
ELDs, Uzbek truck drivers can maintain a healthy work-life balance, reducing stress and fatigue on
the road. Enhanced Fleet Management. Integrating ELDs also offers benefits beyond individual
drivers, extending to fleet management operations. Real-time tracking of drivers' HOS allows for
better scheduling and optimization of routes, minimizing idle time and improving overall efficiency.
Moreover, ELDs provide valuable data insights that can inform strategic decision- making, leading
to cost savings and enhanced productivity for trucking companies in Uzbekistan.
Legal Compliance and Accountability. In addition to safety considerations, the adoption of
ELDs ensures legal compliance and accountability within the trucking industry. With regulatory
bodies increasingly emphasizing HOS regulations, non-compliance can result in hefty fines and
penalties for both drivers and companies. ELDs provide accurate and indisputable records of driving
hours, protecting drivers and companies from potential legal liabilities.
Lessons from the USA Trucking Industry. The United States' experience with ELD integration
offers pertinent lessons for Uzbekistan's trucking sector. Since mandating ELDs in 2017, the USA
has witnessed a significant decline in hours-of-service violations and related accidents. By leveraging
similar technologies and regulatory frameworks, Uzbekistan can emulate these successes, fostering a
safer and more efficient transportation network. Challenges and Considerations. While the benefits
of ELD integration are evident, challenges may arise during the implementation process. Resistance
to change, concerns over privacy, and initial investment costs are among the obstacles that Uzbekistan
may encounter. However, proactive measures, such as stakeholder consultations, training programs,
and government incentives, can facilitate a smooth transition towards ELD adoption.
As Uzbekistan endeavors to enhance road safety and modernize its transportation
infrastructure, the integration of Electronic Logging Devices emerges as a critical step forward.
Drawing inspiration from the experiences of countries like the United States, where ELDs have
revolutionized the trucking industry, Uzbekistan can leverage technology to regulate driving hours,
prioritize driver well-being, and ensure legal compliance. By embracing innovation and collaboration,
Uzbek truck drivers can embark on a journey towards safer roads and more efficient logistics
operations. The integration of Electronic Logging Devices holds immense potential for transforming
Uzbekistan's trucking industry, driving progress towards a safer and more sustainable future.
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