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“pedagogik mahorat” ilmiy-nazariy va metodik jurnal. 2022, №3-4Bog'liq 05.12.2021 To`plam Ped mahorat OAKКлючевые слова: эксперт, самостоятельное обучение, обратная связь, методологические,
недостатки, реализация, взгляды, технология.
INDEPENDENT LEARNING AND ITS MOTIVATIONAL FEATURES
This article discusses the problems of applying different methodological approaches to the process of
independent learning, which remains one of the most pressing issues today. After all, students cannot
acquire the necessary knowledge and skills only through theoretical or laboratory, seminars and practical
classes received in the classroom. To this end, the development of independent learning, the development of
students' independent learning skills, and, most importantly, the expansion of research aimed at developing
the system are also among the main objectives of the article. The use of different technologies for
independent learning, the introduction of modern methods in the system, the main goal of which should be
not only students but also teachers, working with students to develop and improve the system, the use of
feedback processes appears as an integral part.
Keywords: feedback, methodological, independent education, shortcomings, implementation,
manifestations, technology.
Kirish.
Bugungi kun jamiyati uchun zarur bo’lgan mutaxassislar, professional xususiyatlari yuqori
bo’lgan kadrlarni tayyorlashning asosiy shartlaridan biri – bu birinchi galda, ta'lim tizimi bo’lsa, ikkinchidan,
kadrlarni tayyorlashda qo’llaniladigan ilg'or metodlar hisoblanadi. Ushbu metodlardan ko’zlangan asosiy
maqsad talabalarni mustaqil holda bilim olishi va ushbu bilimlarini real hayotda qo’llay bilish salohiyatini
oshirishdir. Shuningdek, yuqori malakaga ega bo’lgan mutaxassislar avvalo, xorijiy tillarni qay darajada
bilishi va ularni amaliyotda qo’llay olishida ham namoyon bo’lishini aslo unutmasligimiz lozim. Zero xorijiy
tillarni puxta egallash bugungi kun zamonaviy kadrlari oldiga qo’yilayotgan asosiy talablardan biridir.
Shuning uchun ham, avvalo, yoshlarni ta'lim olishining ilk kunlaridan boshlab mustaqil ta'limga yo’naltirish,
buning uchun ularda avvalo o’quv motivatsiyalarini rivojlantirish va yo’lga qo’yish masalalari eng muhim
“PEDAGOGIK MAHORAT” ilmiy-nazariy va metodik jurnal. 2022, № 3-4
58
vazifa hisoblanadi. “Talabalar o’quv faoliyatining umumta'limiy, tarbiyaviy, amaliy va rivojlantiruvchi
maqsadlarini anglab yetishi va ularning shaxsiy maqsadlari bilan bog'lashi motivatsiyaning shakllanishiga
sabab bo’ladi”1.Didaktik jarayondagi motivatsion bosqich o’quvchini o’quv faoliyatiga tez va oson kirishib
yuqori natijaga erishishga, faoliyat mexanizmining qisqa hamda samarador bo’lishiga imkon beradi2.
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