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“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”Bog'liq 03 04 2024 Yashil iqtisodiyot sari anjuman materiallari to\'plami“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman
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Karl Burkart described the green economy as based on six main sectors:
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Renewable energy
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Green buildings
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Sustainable transport
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Water management
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Waste management
Land management
During the next half century, the number of environmental hazards on our
planet is increasing, which seriously worries experts and scientists. Exceeding the
norm of energy use for the purposes of economic development is recognized as the
main cause of the problem. The environment is polluted due to the harmful gases
coming out of the electric and thermal plants and internal combustion engines using
organic types of fuel. Over the years, the ozone layer has been damaged as a result
of the release of harmful substances into the atmosphere in large quantities, and there
is a global energy shortage on Earth. As a result, the change of the world's climate,
the reduction of energy sources are closely connected with the problem of global
food shortage, and they pose huge problems to humanity. In addition, due to the
continuous increase in the world population, the current energy systems cannot meet
the demand for energy. More than 65 countries of the world have set goals for the
wider use of alternative and renewable energy sources, as well as hydrogen, biogas,
etc., through the use of solar, wind, and water energy. Green economy refers to an
economic discipline that aims to develop an approach to the development of
interdependence between people and nature and to simultaneously meet the needs
of both. A green economy is closely related to, but distinct from, ecological
economics in that it is a holistic approach that includes political advocacy for
sustainable solutions.
In the long-term perspective strategy of transition to "green economy" in
Uzbekistan, the main four priorities are defined, the main focus is on increasing
energy efficiency, developing renewable energy sources, adapting to the
consequences of climate change and natural resources. rational use of resources,
aimed at developing economic mechanisms for the development of the "green
economy". Reducing the consumption of energy and resources in the economy,
introducing energy-saving technologies into development, as well as using
renewable energy sources are the main priorities for the development of the "green
economy". This, in turn, has a serious impact on energy security, job creation,
improvement of the population's standard of living, and the country's development.
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