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“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
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Bog'liq 03 04 2024 Yashil iqtisodiyot sari anjuman materiallari to\'plami“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman
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measures related to access to finance, investment attractiveness, innovation, and
governance. When asked what the biggest obstacles to business are, firms in
Uzbekistan cite tax rates as do firms in other European and Central Asian countries.
But firms in Uzbekistan are more likely to cite informality, transportation,
electricity, and land than firms in other countries, while education and political
stability are cited less.
The primary data sources for this study include official publications from the
State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, reports from the official
website of Central Bank of Uzbekistan. Secondly, the study consists of other
reputable international organizations such as the World Bank, International
Monetary Fund and Asian Development Bank were utilized to validate the data.
Meanwhile, Eviews and Stata used to visualize the data. The analysis focuses on the
Republic of Uzbekistan, where it examines its macroeconomic indicators throughout
a year 2023. The study aims to identify trends, patterns and shifts in terms of
macroeconomic indicators which will assess the economic progress, challenges and
implications of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The literature review was conducted by systematically searching databases
such as JSTOR, Econ Lit, and the World Bank’s Open Data. Publications from the
International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank, and national statistical
offices were also reviewed. The selection criteria focused on relevance to the
research question, credibility of the source, and recency of the data.
Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on constant local
currency. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated
assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources. In terms of Nominal
GDP, from 2020 to 2021, there's a significant increase from $60.22 billion to $69.6
billion, reflecting economic growth. However, from 2021 to 2022, there's a
substantial jump to $80.39 billion, indicating accelerated economic expansion.
Beyond 2022, nominal GDP remains relatively stable.
For calculating inflation, The Laspeyre’s formula is generally used. Inflation
rates throughout four years show a declining trend, with 2021 at 10.8%, dropping to
8.76% in 2023. This indicates a decreasing rate of price increase in the economy,
which can be positive for consumers.
Unemployment refers to the share of the labor force that is without work but
available for and seeking employment. Unemployment rates have been gradually
decreasing from 10.5% in 2020 to 8.4% in 2023. Literally, a declining
unemployment rate suggests improvements in the labor market and economic
conditions.
The current account deficit saw fluctuations over the years. From a deficit of -
5% in 2020, it worsened in 2021 to -7%. However, there's a notable improvement in
2023 with a deficit of -4.3%.
According to International Monetary Fund, both exports and imports show an
increasing trend over the years, which indicate growing international trade activity.
Exports increased from $16.6 billion in 2020 to $24.4 billion in 2023.Imports rose
from $25.5 billion in 2020 to $38.14 billion in 2023, showcasing significant growth
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