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Bog'liq Italy Econference Series Nov 2023 package
Proceedings of International Educators Conference
Hosted online from Rome, Italy.
Date: 25
th
Nov., 2023
ISSN: 2835-396X Website: econferenceseries.com
137
phrase is defined as “a group of words without a finite verb, especially forming part
of a sentence”. According to the Cambridge dictionary, an idiom is defined as “a
group of words that are part of a sentence rather than a whole. “While the Collins
dictionary defines an idiom as
“a group of short words that people use as a way of
saying something” describes as often the meaning of a phrase is not clear from the
meaning of individual words in it. It also defined as “a small group of words that
form a unit b
y themselves or within a sentence.” Merrian-Webster`s dictionary
defines a phrase as “a word or group of words forming a syntactic component with
a single grammatical function.”
An idioma is a unit of speech that is unique to a particular language and cannot be
translated words for word into another language. A phrase whose meaning does not
come from the content of the words in the same phrase is called an idiomatic phrase.
Idiomologist A.Y. Rojansky
3
distinguishes three main signs of such expressions:
a)
Stability of the compound;
b)
Figurative meaning of the compound;
c)
Spiritual integrity of the compound;
Idioms play an important role in the multiplication of English phraseological units.
Transfers by means of metonymy and metaphor have a special place in idioms:
a bull in a china shop - tor joyda tomosha (literally: a bull in a Chinese shop)
You use phrases in your writing and your speech everyday. There are lots of
different kinds of phrases, some of which play a technical role in your writing and
others that play more illustrative role. No matter which role a phrase is playing, it is
achieving one simple goal: making your sentences richer by giving your words
context, detail and clarity.
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