• Mixed conditional
  • Other conditional structures/form s
  • Grammar for IELTS Unit 14 Practice exercises
  • Fiona Aish & Jo Tomlinson




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    Grammar for IELTS - Collins English for Exams

    First conditional is used to ta lk about future situations based on conditions.
    jf the w orld continues to focus on inte rna tio n al trade, we w ill need to make our education 
    systems more global.
    Second conditional is used to speculate on som ething th a t we th in k is impossible.
    jf we didn’t have cheap transport, we w ou ld n ’t have global products.
    Third conditional is used to speculate about past events. It is often used to express regret or to 
    imagine a different result of a past situation.
    People would have exchanged ideas much e a rlie r jf the governm ent had changed the laws on 
    inform ation protection during the 1990s.
    Mixed conditional is used to express the present result of a past situation or explain how a present 
    situation affected a past action. To do this we use a combination of second and third conditionals.
    Transnational corporations w o u ld n ’t exist if 
    globalization hadn’t become the dom inant 
    form of trade in m odern society.
    jf capitalism w asn’t so popular, globalization 
    may not have happened so quickly.
    Other conditional structures/form s: There are other w ords and phrases which have a s im ila r 
    meaning to if and are used to express conditions. Some of these are suppose/supposing [that], 
    provided/providing (that], on condition (that), as/so long as, untess (meaning if not].
    Providing technological progress continues at its 
    cu rren t speed, w e 'll be interacting w ith a much 
    w id e r range of nationalities in the near future.
    Unless we control globalization, national 
    identity w ill decline sharply.
    < ^S e e page 120/1 in the G ram m ar reference fo r more inform ation.
    Grammar for IELTS


    Unit 14
    Practice exercises
    Decide on the correct conditional form and finish the sentences using the verbs in 

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