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“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
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| bet | 479/520 | | Sana | 16.05.2024 | | Hajmi | 8,74 Mb. | | #237908 |
Bog'liq 03 04 2024 Yashil iqtisodiyot sari anjuman materiallari to\'plami“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman
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amounted to $80.39 billion, marking a growth of 15.5% compared to the previous
year. Similarly, in 2021, Uzbekistan's GDP reached $69.60 billion, reflecting a
15.57% increase compared.
This graph represents annual changes in GDP of Uzbekistan from 1988-2022
Unemployment denotes the proportion of the workforce that is not currently
employed but actively seeking job opportunities. In 2022, the unemployment rate in
Uzbekistan stood at 6.01%, marking a slight decrease of 0.01% compared to 2021.
Similarly, in 2021, the unemployment rate was 6.02%, representing a 0.73%
increase from the previous year. In 2020, the unemployment rate was 5.29%,
showing a decline of 0.57% compared to 2019. Furthermore, in 2019, the
unemployment rate was 5.86%, indicating no change from 2018. This graph
represents annual changes in the rate of unemployment in Uzbekistan from 1988-
2022.
According to a report released by the Statistics Agency on December 31, the
inflation rate in Uzbekistan for 2023 stood at 8.77%. This marks the lowest recorded
official inflation rate since August 2016. Over the decade leading up to 2022, the
average consumer price inflation rate in Uzbekistan was 11.9%, surpassing the
Eastern Europe regional average of 7.7%. In 2022, the average inflation rate was
slightly lower at 11.4%:
In 2022, Uzbekistan's trade deficit amounted to -$13.70 billion, reflecting a
19.32% rise compared to 2021. Similarly, in 2021, the trade deficit was -$11.48
billion, marking a 41.39% increase from the previous year. Additionally, in 2020,
the trade deficit stood at -$8.12 billion, showing a decrease of 15.41% compared to
2019:
Because of its exports of natural resources, Uzbekistan consistently maintains
trade surpluses. Its primary exports include oil, natural gas, gold, machinery and
equipment, and food products. Conversely, it imports machinery and equipment,
chemical products, food, and metals. Uzbekistan's major trading partners include
Russia, China, Kazakhstan, South Korea, Afghanistan, Turkey, Ukraine, and
Germany.
In 2023, Uzbekistan's foreign trade turnover surged to $62.57 billion, marking
a significant 23.8% increase of $12 billion compared to the previous year, according
to data from the Statistics Agency under the president of Uzbekistan. Exports saw a
rise of 23.8% to $24.4 billion, while imports rose to $30.1 billion, reflecting a 24%
increase. Notably, the foreign trade deficit surpassed $13.7 billion, showing a 24.3%
growth from 2022's deficit of -$11.03 billion. The deficit would have been even
larger if not for record gold exports and a positive balance in services. In 2023, the
sales of fruits and vegetables witnessed a 1.1% increase, totaling 1.76 million tons,
and a 3.3% growth in value, reaching $1.18 billion. The primary markets for fruit
and vegetable exports included Russia (37%), Pakistan (16.7%), China (12.3%), and
Kazakhstan (10.3%). Exports of grains and related products surged to $478.8 million
(+34.4%), coffee, tea, and cocoa to $27.6 million (+12.1%), beverages to $60.1
million (+35.3%), and oil and oil products doubled, reaching $333 million. Export
values of inorganic chemicals rose to $497.5 million (+22.6%), iron and steel to
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