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“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
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| bet | 480/520 | | Sana | 16.05.2024 | | Hajmi | 8,74 Mb. | | #237908 |
Bog'liq 03 04 2024 Yashil iqtisodiyot sari anjuman materiallari to\'plami“Yashil iqtisodiyot sari: nazariy va amaliy yondashuvlar tahlili”
mavzusidagi xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman
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$185.9 million (+11.3%), metal products to $130.2 million (+11.9%), and leather
goods to $41.3 million (+17%). On the import side, food supplies remain at a high
level, with grains and related products amounting to $1.12 billion (+5.3%), coffee,
tea, cocoa, and spices to $385.3 million (+23%), vegetable oils and fats to $354.9
million (+16.4%), meat and meat products to $348.4 million (+9.1%), vegetables
and fruits to $348.4 million (+23.5%), and dairy products and eggs to $211.5 million
(+31.7%). However, there was a 2.3% decrease in sugar, sugar products, and honey,
which amounted to $558.2 million.
Oil and oil product imports increased to $1.61 billion (+27%), while coal, coke,
and briquette to $204.4 million (+67.8%). Gas supplies experienced a 2.5-fold
increase, reaching $694.9 million. Noteworthy fluctuations were observed in gas
imports, with values at $286 million in September, $73.8 million in October, $1
million in November, and $132.2 million in December.
Imports of automobiles rose to $4.34 billion (1.7 times), and spare parts
increased to $148.3 million (+68.8%). This bar chart represents Trade balance of
Uzbekistan From 2023 till the beginning of 2024.
In the first half of 2023, the fiscal deficit expanded to 5.7% of GDP, up from
4.1% in the first half of 2022. This was primarily attributed to heightened
expenditures, such as emergency outlays incurred during the energy crisis in January
2023, coupled with lower-than-anticipated revenues derived from excise duties.
In 2021, global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows reached $1.58 trillion,
marking a notable 64% increase from the exceptionally low levels seen in 2020. This
recovery was characterized by strong momentum, driven by robust merger and
acquisition (M&A) activity and rapid growth in international project finance, fueled
by favorable financing conditions and substantial infrastructure stimulus packages.
However, the global business environment underwent significant changes in 2022.
The conflict in Ukraine, coupled with ongoing pandemic repercussions, triggered a
triple crisis involving food, fuel, and finance in many countries worldwide.
Heightened investor uncertainty led to a substantial decline in global FDI throughout
2022, with indicators such as new investment projects, greenfield announcements,
international project finance deals, and cross-border M&A transactions all
experiencing a downturn after the first quarter of the year. Cross-border M&A sales
dropped by 6%, while IPF values decreased by more than 30% in 2022. The outlook
for global FDI in 2023 appears bleak, as a considerable number of economies are
expected to face recessionary conditions.
In summary, when we look at Uzbekistan's economy in 2023, we see a mix of
good news and challenges. The country's overall economic growth, as measured by
GDP, was solid. This was partly because other countries wanted to buy things made
in Uzbekistan and hire Uzbek workers. However, there were some bumps along the
way. For example, while unemployment stayed relatively stable, there's still work to
be done to create more jobs. On the bright side, prices didn't go up as much as they
did in the past, which is good news for people's wallets. In terms of trade, Uzbekistan
generally sells more abroad than it buys, thanks to its exports of natural resources.
But the balance wasn't always perfect, and the government had to spend more money
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