4-ma'ruza. Bilimlarning tiplari, xususiyatlari, tushunish darajalari va ularni olish usullari

4-ma'ruza. Bilimlar. Bilimlarning tiplari, xususiyatlari, tushunish darajalari va ularni olish usullari

1. 
   Ma’lumotlar va bilimlar. Asosiy tushunchalar.
   
2. 
   Bilimlarning tiplari va bilimlarni sinflash.
   
3. 
   Bilimlarning xususiytlari.
   
4. 
   Bilimlarni tushunish darajalari.
   
5. 
   Bilimlarni olish usullari v aspektlari.
   
6. 
   Ma’lumotlar bazasidan bilimlarni ajratib olish usullari
   

Tayanch iboralar: Ma’lumotlar (Data), bilim (knowledge), bilimlarni namoyish qilish (knowledge representation), protsedurali axborot (procedural information), mashina so’zi (computer word), bit (bit),bayt (byte), abstraktli ma’lomotlar tipi (abstract data types), ma’lumotlar bazasi (data base), ma’lumotlar bazasini boshqarish tizimlari (MBBT)-(data base management systems), база знаний (knowledge base), Bilimlar muhandisi (knowledge engineering), interfeysli bilimlar (interface knowledge), muammoli bilimlar (the problem of knowledge), protsedurali bilimlar (procedural knowledge), strukturali bilimlar (structural knowledge), metabilimlar (metaknowledge), sintaktika (syntactics), semantika (semantics), ptagmatika (pragmatics), extensial bilimlar (extensional knowledge), intensional bilimlar (intensional knowledge), deklarativli bilimlar (declarative knowledge), bilimlarni namoyish etishning mantiqiy modeli (logical methods of knowledge representation), bilimlarni namoyish etishning evristik modeli (heuristic methods of knowledge representation), mulohazalarni hisoblash (propositional calculus), 1-tartibli predikatlar mantiqi (predicate logic of the 1st order, ichki izohlanuvchanlik (internal interpretability), strukturalashtirilganlik (structured), bog’langanlik (coherence), semantil metrika (semantic metric), faollik (activity), bilimlarni tushunish darajalari (level sofunder standing knowledge), bilimlarni metatushunish (metaunder standing of knowledge)